Kampfrau (Trossfrau)

Trossfrau/Kampfrau/Swiss Style Dress

This style is seen around 1530 in the wood cuts “The German single-leaf woodcut, 1500-1550″ by Max Geisberg and in the Triumph of Maximillian.

Identifying details:
– Closed front opening possibly laced or hook/eye.
– Predminantly square neckline both front and back (though there are examples of round front/back necks)
– Guarding follows the neckline and along the edge of the opening down to the waist. The skirt may also have one or more guards on it.
– Guarding can be slashed or patterned.
– Skirt pleated into the bodice.
– Most sleeves are fairly simple but there may be some slashing at joints(elbow/shoulder).
– They could also have wide cuffed ‘funnel’ sleeves.
– Headgear is usually a wulsthaube and/or a barret (with and without feathers) of some kind.
– Occasionally these are shown with a doublet style bodice
– This is the most commonly seen garment on city women of *all* classes.

Inspirational Pictures

G.1214 Musketeer and Wife c.1535 The German single-leaf woodcut, 1500-1550, Max Geisberg ; rev. and edited by Walter L. Strauss, New York : Hacker Art Books, 1974.
Edhard Schoen G.1235-1238. Detail – Army Train 1532 The German single-leaf woodcut, 1500-1550, Max Geisberg ; rev. and edited by Walter L. Strauss, New York : Hacker Art Books, 1974.
G.1264 Encampment The German single-leaf woodcut, 1500-1550, Max Geisberg ; rev. and edited by Walter L. Strauss, New York : Hacker Art Books, 1974.


1520 Hans Holbein, Swiss gown
1562 Allaert Claesz, death dressed as a fool pursuing a couple; Death holding up an hourglass; the man at centre pushing him away from the fleeing woman, whose hand Death has grasped; from a series of seven engravings.
1546 Camp scene of Charles V: Zeltlager Kaiser Karls V. vor Lauingen im Jahre 1546;Stadtansicht von Lauingen Dieses Bild: 015457 Kunstwerk: Malerei-Holz ; Tafelbild ; Gerung Matthias Dokumentation: 1551 ; 1551 ; Lauingen ; Deutschland ; Schwaben ; Heimathaus Anmerkungen: 100×200 ; . . . wider Laster und Sünde (Ausst.Kat.), Augsburg 1997, Nr. 97.



1528, Beham, Barthel Portrait of Anna Scheit, nee Mem(m)inger, oil on panel


holbein%252Ccountess2.jpg
Holbein
holbein%252Cnoblewoman2.jpg
Holbein
holbein_3death1.jpg
Holbein
big_image_1161084651358.jpeg
Schneider-n-Neterin.jpg
Durer_Seated_Woman.jpg
Dürer, Albrecht
Seated Woman
1514


Resources

Curious Frau
A Beginners Guide to 16 Century German Womens Dress – How to
Landsknecht.org: The International Landsknecht community and once again home of Stockholmsfänikan
SCA German Renaissance Research

Dress Diaries

Red&Black Swiss gown
Green&Gold Swiss gown
Blue&Black Swiss gown

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.